CUZCO - A Journey to the Ancient Capital of Peru, with an Account of the History, Language, Literature, and Antiquities of the Incas. And LIMA - A Visit to the Capital and Provinces of Modern Peru

This is a book by prolific writer Sir Clements Robert Markham, KCB, FRS, FRSGS (20 July 1830 – 30 January 1916).
Markham was an English geographer, explorer and writer. He was secretary of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS) between 1863 and 1888,and later served as the Society's president for a further 12 years. In the latter capacity he was mainly responsible for organising the British National Antarctic Expedition of 1901–1904, and for launching the polar career of Robert Falcon Scott. 
After his first Arctic voyages, Markham made two journeys to Peru, the first in 1852-1853, the second in 1859-1861. This current book is an account of that first Peruvian trip, with wider historical and social reflections.
The full title of the book is:
Cuzco: a journey to the ancient capital of Peru; with an account of the history, language, literature, and antiquities of the Incas. And Lima: a visit to the capital and provinces of modern Peru; with a sketch of the viceregal government, history of the republic, and a review of the literature and society of Peru.